Start by preheating your oven to 350°F. Line an 8X8 metal baking pan with parchment paper, going up and over the sides.
In a large bowl with an electric mixer, beat together the granulated sugar, all purpose flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, baking powder, and kosher salt.
In another bowl, beat together the egg, vanilla extract, milk, vegetable oil, and sour cream
Gradually add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients, mixing until just combined.
Microwave the water until hot, add the 1 tablespoon of instant espresso to the water, pour in the batter and mix until combined, scraping the bottom of the bowl.
Pour into the pan, spreading it out evenly. Position it on the center rack of the oven to ensure even baking, avoiding placement too close to the top or bottom. Bake for 27-30 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean. Don't open the oven door while the cake is baking.