Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line an 8x8-inch metal baking pan with parchment paper, letting it hang over all sides for easy removal later. Lightly spray the parchment with nonstick spray.
In a large bowl, mix the melted butter, brown sugar, vanilla, cinnamon, and salt until well combined.
In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, and oats. Add to the butter mixture and stir until everything is fully combined.
Press half of the oat mixture firmly into the bottom of the prepared pan in an even layer. Bake for 10 minutes, then remove and set aside.
Measure out 1 cup of caramel sauce and stir in 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon of flour until smooth.
Pour the caramel over the warm base and carefully spread it into an even layer (the pan will be hot).
Sprinkle the remaining oat mixture evenly over the caramel.
Bake for 18 minutes, covering loosely with foil if the top starts browning too quickly.
Remove from the oven. The center will look very liquidy, but it will set as it cools on the counter. Let it cool for a few hours, you can also refrigerate after it cools down a bit.